Showing posts with label Chakotay. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chakotay. Show all posts

Saturday, 23 March 2024

Chakotay’s Cave






CHAKOTAY
From the look of these sensor readings, 
Seska wants us to come after her.

JANEWAY
Commander.

CHAKOTAY
I think Seska's leading us into another trap. 
She masterminded a precision raid 
that made us look like first year Academy students, 
but she left a warp trail for us to follow. 

After such a flawless performance, 
why would she suddenly made that kind of mistake?

JANEWAY
You think she wants more than the transporter. 
Are you suggesting we don't follow her?

CHAKOTAY
No, I agree with everything you said about preventing the spread of our technology. 
But conventional tactics aren't 
going to work with Seska. 
We'll need to come at her 
with a few surprises of our own.

JANEWAY
I'm open to suggestions.

TUVOK
Perhaps Commander Chakotay 
could use his intimate knowledge of Seska 
to manipulate her in much the same way 
She manipulated Us.



[Engineering]

TORRES
The module Seska stole contains 
a quantum resonance oscillator. 
So, we modify this coil scanner to detect the oscillator, 
then we get close enough to beam it back.

CHAKOTAY
I'm betting Seska's figured out a way 
to shield the module from our transporters. 
We might have to destroy it instead.

TORRES
How do we do that?

CHAKOTAY
We borrow a trick from Seska's book. 
Remember how we disabled the computer core on the Cardassian frigate orbiting Bajor?

TORRES:
Seska modified an anti-proton beam 
to penetrate its shields and hull.

CHAKOTAY
Exactly.

TORRES
But if I remember correctly, 
the beam was only effective from an extremely close range. 
How do we get near enough to the Nistrim ship?

CHAKOTAY
One thing at a time.

TORRES
You're taking this all very personally, aren't you?

CHAKOTAY
Why shouldn't I?

TORRES
You're not responsible for what happened.

CHAKOTAY
Oh no? I let her join the Maquis. 
I took her into my confidence. 
I even got intimately involved with her.

TORRES
So you have lousy taste in women. 
Look, Chakotay, she fooled us all
She was My Best Friend. 
Or at least, that's what I thought.

CHAKOTAY
Well, I for one, am through being manipulated by her.

TORRES: 
Are you sure? Because she's affecting you
That's just where she wants you. 
Don't tense up.

CHAKOTAY
So now I'm getting advice about 
controlling My Emotions from you.


[Ready room]

JANEWAY
Come in.

TORRES
Do you have a minute, Captain? 
It's about Chakotay.

JANEWAY
That's not exactly my favourite subject 
right now, Lieutenant.

TORRES
Well, I thought that maybe I could explain -

JANEWAY
Explain what? Why my First Officer 
publicly defied my authority by 
commandeering a shuttle 
without permission?

TORRES
I know it was never his intention to defy you. 
He respects Your Authority.

JANEWAY
But?

TORRES
But he's a very proud man. 
And he's been embarrassed by Seska. 

JANEWAY
What Seska did, she did to all of us. 
Frankly, I find it more than a little self-indulgent 
of Chakotay to assume this is all about him.

TORRES
He never said it to me directly but, 
I think he was in love with her. 
And then he found out that 
everything he knew about 
her was a lie. 

You said that he publicly 
defied Your Authority. 

Can you imagine what it 
must have been like for 
someone as private as Chakotay 
to be publicly humiliated 
by someone he loved

And then, as if that weren't enough, 
she came back to taunt him 
in front of the entire Bridge crew.

JANEWAY
I'm sure it was very painful for him. 
But what you're saying is, he's got 
a personal score to settle.

TORRES
That's only part of it. 
I know Chakotay. 
This is his way 
of Taking Responsibility. 

In His Mind, he's trying to protect The rest of Us 
from a dangerous situation which he created.

JANEWAY
Maybe. But that doesn't give him the privilege 
of ignoring this ship's chain of command.

TORRES
I know that. It's just that 
Chakotay would never 
tell you any of this himself.

JANEWAY
And, assuming we get him back in one piece, 
you want to make sure I take his personal feelings into account before I decide how to discipline him.

TORRES
I know that you're well within your rights 
to throw him into the brig, but, well —

JANEWAY
Chakotay is lucky to have 
such a good friend. 
I'll tell you what. 
Why don't we deal with getting him back 
in one piece first? 

We can worry about the discipline later.

TORRES
Thank you.

Friday, 28 October 2022

I am The Interface






Emergence is a Simple Idea -- 
The Universe is The Way it is
because it Grew That Way.


CHAKOTAY: 
It looks like the bio-mass dissolved 
right through The Borg hull. 

TUVOK
This Borg is attempting to assimilate it. 

KIM: 
Doesn't look like he's having much luck. 

CHAKOTAY
There's a chamber beyond this opening. 
Forty meters wide, high concentrations of antimatter particles. 
It looks like a warp propulsion system of some kind. 

KIM: 
It's A Ship? 

TUVOK
Starfleet has encountered species 
that use organic-based vessels. 
The Breen, for example. 

CHAKOTAY
There doesn't seem to be anybody on board. 
Chakotay to Voyager. 

JANEWAY [OC]: 
Go ahead, Commander. 

CHAKOTAY
Captain, we've found an entrance to the biomass. 
We think it may be a ship of some kind. 
Permission to go inside

JANEWAY [OC]: 
Granted. 

CHAKOTAY: 
Harry, that's a Borg distribution node. 
See if you can download their tactical database. 
It might contain a record of What Happened here. 

KIM
Aye, sir. 

CHAKOTAY: 
Tuvok.

[Alien Bioship]
(Lots of curves in stark contrast to The Borg angles.)

CHAKOTAY: 
They seem to be organic conduits. 
They're carrying electrodynamic fluid. 

TUVOK: 
Maybe an energy source. 

CHAKOTAY
Maybe. This looks like a binary matrix, 
but it's laced with neuropeptides. 
Could be their version of a computer core. 

Kim hears some clanging sounds 
and goes to investigate, 
then returns to his work.

TUVOK
This damage was caused by a Borg disrupter beam. 
The Wall appears to be regenerating itself. 
Commander! 

Tuvok discovers a Borg being 
absorbed by The Wall.




[TARDIS]
(The Doctor is on his knees.



Chinny : 
I'm shutting down. 
I need An Interface. 
Voice interface. 
Come on, emergency

HOLO-DOCTOR MK-III: 
Voice interface enabled. 

Chinny
Oh no, no, no, no, no






Give me someone I like


(Holo-Rose Tyler.)

Chinny : 
Oh, Thanks. Give me Guilt. 




(Holo-Martha Jones.) 

Chinny: 
Also, Guilt. 

(Holo-Donna Noble.) 

Chinny
More Guilt. Argh
Come on, there must be someone left 
in The Universe I haven't screwed up yet. 


HOLO-AMELIA (Aged 8) 
Voice interface enabled. 

Chinny : 
Oh. Oh, Amelia Pond...
Before I got it all wrong
My sweet little Amelia. 

HOLO-AMELIA (Aged 8) : 
I am not Amelia Pond. 
I am a voice interface. 

Chinny : 
Hey, let's run away 
and have adventures. 
Come along, Pond. 

HOLO-AMELIA (Aged 8) 
I am not Amelia Pond. 
I am a voice interface. 

Chinny : 
You are so Scottish. 
How am I doing? 

HOLO-AMELIA (Aged 8) : 
Your System has been contaminated by The Poison of The Judas Tree. 
You will be dead in 
thirty two minutes. 

Chinny
Okay. So, basically better regenerate, 
that's what you're saying.
 
HOLO-AMELIA (Aged 8) :
Regeneration disabled. 
You will be dead 
in thirty two minutes. 

Chinny :
Unless I'm cured, yeah? 

HOLO-AMELIA (Aged 8) : 
There is no cure. 
You will be dead 
in thirty two minutes.

Chinny
Why do you keep saying that? 

HOLO-AMELIA (Aged 8) :
Because you will be dead in thirty two minutes.  

Chinny
You see? There you go again. Basically skipping 
thirty one whole minutes 
when I'm absolutely fine. 
Scottish, that's all I'm saying.

HOLO-AMELIA (Aged 8) :
 You will be fine for thirty one minutes. 
You will be dead in thirty two minutes. 

Chinny :
Scotland's never conquered anywhere, you know. 
Not even a Shetland. 
River needs me. 
She's only just beginning. 
I can't die now.

 
HOLO-AMELIA (Aged 8) : 
You will not die now. 
You will die in 
thirty two minutes.


Chinny :
I'm going out in the first round. Ringing any bells? 
Argh! Okay, need something 
for the pain now. 
Come on, Amelia. 
It's me. Please. 

HOLO-AMELIA (Aged 8) :
I am not Amelia Pond. 
I am a voice interface. 


Chinny :
Amelia, listen to me. 
I can be brave for you, 
but you have got to tell me how

HOLO-AMELIA (Aged 8) :
I am not Amelia Pond. 
I am a voice interface. 


Chinny
Amelia. Amelia, please. 

HOLO-AMELIA (Aged 8) :
Fish fingers and custard. 


Chinny :
What did you say? 
Fish fingers and custard? 
Oh, Amelia Pond. 
Fish fingers and custard. 
Fish fingers and custard!

Thursday, 4 November 2021

Kazon Trophy Room




[Shuttlecraft]
(Kar wakes to find his hands tied behind his back.) 

KAR
What am I doing here?

CHAKOTAY
You're Welcome.

KAR
What?

CHAKOTAY
It's a human expression. 
You Thank Me 
for Saving Your Life
I say, “You're Welcome.” 
I accept your surrender. 

Look, I promise you, as soon as we get back to Voyager, 
we'll find a Kazon ship and hand you over to them.

KAR
You should've let me die.

CHAKOTAY
I'm not in the habit of 
Killing Children.

COMPUTER
Warning. 
Alien vessel approaching at 
zero two two mark eight.

CHAKOTAY
What's Your Name, son?

KAR
What?

CHAKOTAY
Your Name.

KAR
Why do you want to 
know My Name?

CHAKOTAY
I want to let them know 
you're on board.

KAR
I'm called Kar.

CHAKOTAY
Computer, open a channel. 

Kazon vessel, I have A Young Man on board you might know. 
He goes by the name of Kar
I'd say he's about thirteen. 

I'd like to arrange for his transfer before I return to My Ship. 

Computer, confirm channel is open.

COMPUTER
Confirmed. 
Transmission has been received.

CHAKOTAY
Talk to them. 
Tell them you're okay.

COMPUTER
Warning. 
Kazon vessel has engaged 
a tractor beam.

CHAKOTAY
Full reverse.

COMPUTER
Unable to comply. 
Tractor force exceeds available engine power.

CHAKOTAY
They're pulling us in.


KAR
Kill me. Please.

CHAKOTAY
Why are you so eager for me to kill you?


KAR
Because there are worse things 
than being killed by Your Enemy. 

(The tiny shuttlecraft is dragged into the massive Kazon ship.)

[Kazon trophy room]

(Chakotay and Kar are thrown into an area hung with skins and trophies.) 

CHAKOTAY
Look. If you check your long-range sensors, you'll find a big ship out there. 
It's called Voyager, and by now it's on its way to find me.

HALIZ
Kar, I told Razik you weren't ready.

CHAKOTAY
I have a fair idea why I'm here, 
but why are they doing this to you?

KAR
I was ready, Haliz, ready to Kill or Die. 
I felt the flames touch my skin.

HALIZ
Go back in, Kar.

KAR
It was this fool, this Federation, 
who doesn't even have the courage to kill his enemies. 

He pulled me out with that transporter we've heard about. 

Like the Nistrim and the Relora before you, you come into Our Space, 
showing off your uniforms and displaying the markings of your Federation with no respect, 
as if you own this part of space. 

But it belongs to us! 

I tried to kill him, Haliz. 

(Haliz knocks Kar down.) 

KAR
I want to see Razik. 
Tell Razik I demand to see him.

CHAKOTAY
Who's Razik? 
You tell this Razik that 
Federation Commander Chakotay 
demands to see him.

KAR
What are you doing?

CHAKOTAY
Razik is obviously Your Leader. 
I'm hoping if he's strong enough to be in command, 
he's wise enough to listen to reason.

(Kar shows Chakotay a piece of metal on display.

KAR
You see this? 
This is debris from a Nistrim frigate. 
The Man you are demanding to see destroyed it
killing more than one hundred in a single shot. 

Before that, His Name was only Ra
Now he is called Jal Razik. 

And this tunic belonged to a Relora warrior. 
He was killed by the bare hands of another Ogla, 
called only Hali

Now that man is called Jal Haliz
one of our greatest fighters. 

And this bracelet belonged to the man 
who killed My Brother, 
My Brother, Jal Kanal, 
who earned his Ogla name 
by dying bravely in battle. 

But I, I will never earn My Name 
in Life or in Death,
 and I have you to thank for that.

[Kazon trophy room]

RAZIK
Hello, Kar. I never thought I would see you like this.

KAR
It was not my fault. 
It was his technology! 

RAZIK
Don't make excuses, Kar. 
An Ogla has no room for excuses.

KAR: 
No. No excuses.

RAZIK
I forgive you. 
Know that in your heart.

KAR: 
No. Please.

(Razik kisses Kar, who bursts into tears.

RAZIK
You will eat at my right hand tonight. 
Why did you save him? 
It's a very ineffective way of waging war.

CHAKOTAY
I'm not at war with you.

RAZIK
I wish I could say the same.

CHAKOTAY
We're not familiar with this part of space. 
If I'd seen a map identifying this as Kazon-Ogla territory, 
I wouldn't have been anywhere near it.

RAZIK
Unfortunately, our territorial claims change every day
Maps do not serve us well. 
You did him a great disservice, you know.

CHAKOTAY
I guess if he had killed me, my uniform 
would've made you all a fine trophy.

RAZIK
Your uniform may yet decorate our wall. 

You may not think you're at war with us, 
Federation Commander Chakotay, 
but everything you are is a threat to us

The Kazon fought long and hard 
for their independence 
from uniforms like yours.

CHAKOTAY
Uniforms maybe, 
but not like mine.

RAZIK
Your uniforms, your laws, your technology. 
You are not welcome here. Get him something to eat. 
The execution is tonight.

[Kazon trophy room]
(Haliz brings other young Kazon with him.) 

CHAKOTAY
You get them involved young, Haliz.

HALIZ
As soon as they're old enough to protect 
their younger siblings.

CHAKOTAY
So they brought you here to see your first human. 
Take a good look. You won't see any hate in my eyes. 
I'm a gentle man from a gentle people 
who wish you no harm.

RAZIK
That's enough!

CHAKOTAY
I know you'd like them to hate me, Razik, 
but I want their first impression of humans to be a good one.

RAZIK
You've been brought here to learn 
what it means to be a Kazon male. 

You all know Kar. 
You've learned to fight together, haven't you? 

Kar was sent to kill this man 
to earn His Ogla Name. 

But Kar failed, 
and will not earn his name 
even in Death

Who would be willing to kill the human? 

(All the boys reach for the proffered weapon.

RAZIK: 
So much for first impressions, Federation. 
I'm proud of you. Each will get your chance someday. 

But that's not what we're here for today. 
We are here to learn 
the price of failure in battle. 

(Razik holds the weapon out to Chakotay.

RAZIK
Take it.

CHAKOTAY: 
What for?

RAZIK
So that you can kill Kar, 
as you should have done in battle.

CHAKOTAY
You want me to Kill A Child 
in front of other children? 

What would it accomplish?

RAZIK
It will teach these little boys an important lesson. 
And after you do that, you'll be free to go. 

You may think I want your friend Kar to die 
but you'd be wrong

I've seen too many Ogla die 
at the hands of Our Enemies. 

That is why they must learn 
there are no second chances in battle. 

That is why Kar must die.

CHAKOTAY
If I refuse? 

(No answer. The weapon drops to the floor. Chakotay bends to pick it up, attacks Razik and gets him on his knees with arms pinned behind his back. He holds the weapon to the leader's head.

CHAKOTAY
I'll be needing my shuttle back.

HALIZ
Do you really think you can escape us in that little vessel of yours?

CHAKOTAY
That's a chance I'm willing to take. 
What about you?

RAZIK
Let The Coward run. Prepare his shuttle.

CHAKOTAY
Want to come? There doesn't seem to be 
much of A Future for you here.

HALIZ
He'd rather die than run like a Calogan dog 
with you, Federation.

(So Kar hits him and takes his gun.)

KAR
If I stay here, 
I'll die without A Name. 

And Razik taught me 
only cowards die without A Name.

RAZIK
You won't find Your Name running after The Federation, Kar.

KAR
Maybe not, but that's a chance I'm willing to take. 
I'll show you how to disable the weapons systems.

Sunday, 3 October 2021

Medicine










JANEWAY
Good. Let's plan an oh seven hundred departure. 
What's this?

CHAKOTAY
My Medicine Bundle
I've never showed it to anyone before. 
After what you said this morning, 
I thought it was important to let you see.

JANEWAY
Will it help me find my animal guide?

CHAKOTAY
Eventually you'll have to assemble 
your own medicine bundle, 
but this will allow me to assist you 
in your quest for a guide.

JANEWAY
Now? Now.

Chakotay goes up the step to the informal area by the window, 
puts his bundle on the low table and sits on the floor. 
It takes a moment for Janeway to take the hint and join him.

CHAKOTAY
A Blackbird's Wing. 
A Stone from The River. 
An akoonah.

JANEWAY
Akoonah?

CHAKOTAY
My ancestors used psychoactive herbs 
to assist their vision quests. 

Now they're no longer necessary. 

Our scientists have found 
more modern ways to facilitate 
The Search for Animal Guides. 

Place Your Hand on it 
and concentrate on The Stone. 

A-koo-chee-moy-a. 

We are far from The Sacred Places 
of Our Grandfathers. 

We are far from The Bones 
of Our People. 

But perhaps there is 
one Powerful Being 
who will embrace this woman 
and give her The Answers she seeks. 

Allow your eyes to close. 
Breath to fuel the light in your belly, 
and let it expand until the light is everywhere. 

Prepare yourself to leave This Room 
and This Ship, 
and return to a place where you were the most content 
and peaceful you have ever been. 

You can see all around you and hear the sounds of this place.

{Beach]

(A seabird calls.) 

JANEWAY
I know this place. It's -

CHAKOTAY [OC]: 
You must not discuss with me 
What You See, 
or you will offend  
Your Animal Guide. 

As you continue to look around, 
you will become aware of other life 
that shares this place with you. 

It will be the first animal you see. 
That is the one 
You Will Speak To. 

Do you see An Animal?


JANEWAY
Yes….!

CHAKOTAY [OC]: 
Speak to it.

JANEWAY
What do I say?

CHAKOTAY [OC]: 
You know what you want to ask.

Wednesday, 29 September 2021

Ride The Scorpion’s Back









“There's a story I heard as a child, a parable, and I never forgot it --

A Scorpion was walking along the bank of a river, wondering how to get to the other side. 
Suddenly he saw A Fox. 

He asked The Fox to take him on his back across The River. The Fox said, “No. If I do that you'll sting me, and I'll drown.”

The Scorpion assured him, “If I did that, we'd both drown.”

So The Fox thought about it and finally agreed. So The Scorpion climbed up on his back, and The Fox began to swim. 

But halfway across The River, The Scorpion stung him. As The Poison filled his veins, The Fox turned to The Scorpion and said “WHY did you DO that? Now you'll drown too.”

I couldn't help it,” said The Scorpion.It's My Nature.



CHAKOTAY
I'm going to end This Alliance Here and Now. 
We're going to drop The Borg off 
on the next uninhabited planet, 
give them the nanoprobes 
and take our chances alone. 

They can wait for a Borg ship to pick 
Them up and finish The Weapon. 

I'm in command now and I have to do what I think is best for This Crew. 

Tom, I want you to scan for the nearest uninhabited planet and set a course. 


PARIS
Aye, sir. 


TUVOK
I must caution you, Commander. 
The Borg may not go quietly.


CHAKOTAY
We'll see. Bring that female drone 
to the Ready room. Dismissed.

[Ready room]
CHAKOTAY
Once we've beamed you to the surface, 
we'll send down the nanoprobes 
and all our research.


SEVEN
Unacceptable
We don't have time for 
—


CHAKOTAY
This isn't open for discussion. 
I'm not turning This Ship around. 
You're getting What You Wanted. 
I suggest we part ways amicably.


SEVEN
There is another option. 
We could assimilate your vessel.

CHAKOTAY
If a single drone steps one millimetre out of that Cargo Bay, 
I'll decompress the entire deck. 
You won't pose much of A Threat floating in Space.


SEVEN
When Your Captain first approached Us, 
We suspected that an agreement 
with humans would prove 
impossible to maintain. 

You are erratic, conflicted, disorganised

Every decision is debated, every action questioned.

Every individual entitled to 
their own small opinion. 

You lack harmony, cohesion, greatness

It will be your undoing.


CHAKOTAY: 
Escort our guest back to the Cargo Bay.

[Sickbay]
(Chakotay briefs his comatose Captain.) 


CHAKOTAY
Well, I've made My Decision. 
If it were only a matter of going against the orders of my superior officer. 
You're more than just my Captain. 
You're my friend. 
I hope you'll understand.

[Cargo Bay Two]

BORG [OC]: 
Species 8472 has penetrated Matrix zero one zero, grid nineteen. 

Eight planets destroyed. 
Three hundred twelve vessels disabled. 
Four million, six hundred twenty one Borg eliminated. 

We must seize control of the Alpha Quadrant vessel, 
and take it into the alien realm. 


SEVEN
We understand. 

(Seven enters a Jefferies tube.)

[Bridge]
PARIS
Class H moon. 
Oxygen-argon atmosphere.


CHAKOTAY
It'll do. Take us out of warp 
and enter orbit.


PARIS
Aye, sir.


CHAKOTAY
Tuvok. Stand by to transport the Borg directly from the Cargo Bay. 
After they're on the surface, have security run a sweep of 
—

KIM: 
I'm reading power fluctuations in the deflector array.


CHAKOTAY: 
Cause?


KIM
It looks like The Borg 
have accessed deflector control. 
They're trying to realign the emitters.


CHAKOTAY
Shut them out.
KIM: They've bypassed security protocols.
(A green beam is emitted from the deflector dish.) 


TORRES: 
We're emitting a resonant graviton beam. 
It's creating another singularity.


CHAKOTAY: 
Reverse course.


PARIS: 
We're fighting intense gravimetric distortion. 
I can't break free. 


CHAKOTAY
Bridge to Cargo Bay Two : 
Stop what you're doing
or I'll depressurise that deck and blow you out into Space. 
This is your final warning. 
Do it! 


(Borg drones are expelled from Voyager. Seven manages to hang on in the Jefferies tube.) 


TUVOK
Decompression cycle complete.


KIM
I still don't have deflector control.


TUVOK: 
Commander, A Single Borg 
has Survived.


PARIS: 
We're being pulled in!
CHAKOTAY: Report.
TUVOK: We appear to have crossed an interdimensional rift.


PARIS: 
We've definitely left Our Galaxy. 
No stars, no planets.


CHAKOTAY: 
Let's see.

(The viewscreen shows a murky brown green expanse.) 


TORRES
I'm re-calibrating sensors. 
The entire region is filled with some kind of organic fluid. 

This isn't Space. It's matter.


SEVEN
Commander Chakotay. 
We have entered 
The Domain of Species 8472. 
Report to the Cargo Bay.


CHAKOTAY: 
Paris, repressurise Cargo Bay two. Tuvok.


[Cargo Bay Two]

SEVEN
Our entry into fluidic space has created a compression wave. 
They know We're Here. 

A fleet of bioships is already converging on our position. 

Time to intercept, three hours, 
seventeen minutes.


CHAKOTAY
You've been here before. 
How else could you know about fluidic space?


SEVEN
We must prepare This Ship for The Altercation. 
We will construct a complement 
of biomolecular warheads. 


CHAKOTAY
Why? Why were you here? 
You started This War, didn't you? 

What's the matter, Our Galaxy 
wasn't big enough for you? 
You had to conquer new territory? 

But this race fought back
A species as malevolent as your own.


SEVEN
Species 8472 was more resistant than we anticipated. 
Their technology is biogenically engineered. 

It is Superior to that of 
all species we have previously encountered.


TUVOK
Which is precisely what you wanted.


SEVEN
They are The Apex 
of Biological Evolution. 

Their assimilation would have greatly added to 
Our Own Perfection.

TUVOK
So instead of assimilating these aliens you opened a door for them to our galaxy. 


SEVEN
There is only one course of action. 
Destroy Them first

My subspace link to The Collective 
has been weakened by 
the interdimensional rift. 

We cannot signal for help. 
We are alone

We must construct a compliment of biomolecular warheads and modify your weapons to launch them.


CHAKOTAY
I've got a better idea. 
Why don't you open that rift again 
and take us back?

SEVEN
If I did that, you will 
no longer cooperate.